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Symptoms of Dengue and Testing


Key points

  • 1 in 4: About one in four people infected with dengue will get sick.

  • For people who get sick with dengue, symptoms can be mild or severe.

  • Severe dengue can be life-threatening within a few hours and often requires care at a hospital.

Symptoms

The most common symptom of dengue is fever with any of the following:

  • Aches and pains (eye pain, typically behind the eyes, muscle, joint, or bone pain)

  • Nausea, vomiting

  • Rash

  • Any warning sign


Common symptoms of dengue.

  • Mild symptoms of dengue can be confused with other illnesses that cause fever.

  • Symptoms of dengue typically last 2–7 days.

  • Most people will recover after about a week.


When to seek emergency help

Symptoms of dengue can become severe within a few hours. Severe dengue is a medical emergency.


About 1 in 20 people who get sick with dengue will develop severe dengue. Severe dengue can result in shock, internal bleeding, and death.


Immediately go to a local clinic or emergency room if you or a family member has any of the following symptoms:

  • Belly pain or tenderness

  • Vomiting (at least 3 times in 24 hours)

  • Bleeding from the nose or gums

  • Vomiting blood, or blood in the stool

  • Feeling extremely tired or restless


Warning Signs‎

Watch for warning of severe dengue. Warning signs usually begin in the 24–48 hours after fever has gone away.


Testing

  • See your healthcare provider if you have symptoms of dengue and live in or have recently traveled to an area with risk of dengue.

  • A blood test is the only way to confirm the diagnosis.

  • Laboratory confirmation is not required to manage illness from dengue, and your healthcare provider might provide care based on your signs and symptoms.

  • Your healthcare provider may order blood tests to look for dengue or other similar viruses like Zika or chikungunya.



Source: www.cdc.gov

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